android怎么获取用户所在地 csdn

在很多生活类工具应用中都会包含用户位置信息，这样更方便的为用户服务。 经常我们使用三种方式进行定位，获取用户位置，分别是基于基站定位， 网络定位，GPS定位。

一：基站定位(passive)：这是基于网络基站进行定位的，定位的精确度在几十米到几千米不等，在城市中基站覆盖率比较高，推荐使用基站定位，如果是在郊区，基站相距较远，基站的覆盖没有城里好，定位的误差比较大。如果在郊区不推荐使用基站定位。

二：网络定位：wifi定位，网络定位
运营商下放IP地址。比如彩虹QQ。
google纵横（统计一个非常大的IP和地址映射关系）
动态IP（IP池中随机获取一个IP地址，每次联网都会去池中获取一个随机的IP ，得到的是一个大体的地址），比如新浪微博。天气定位

方式三:GPS定位
与卫星进行通信。
手机中嵌入了GPS模块(精简版的A-GPS)，通过A-GPS搜索卫星， 获取经纬度。
使用GPS的弊端是:必须站在空旷的地方，头顶对着天空，如果云层厚了，也会受到一定的影响。
精确度:10-50米
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
使用Android是定位必备的权限：
< uses-permission android:name= " android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION " /> //精确定位
<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.ACCESS_MOCK_LOCATION" /> //模拟器
<uses-permission android:name= "android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" /> //粗糙定位

//获取定位管理对象
LocationManager lm=(LocationManager)getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
String[] names=lm.getAllProviders();//获取所有的位置提供者，一般三种

Criteria criteria=new Criteria();//查询条件，如果设置了海拔，则定位方式只能是GPS;
criteria.setCostAllowed(true);//是否产生开销，比如流量费
String provider=lm.getBaseProvider(criteria,true)//获取最好的位置提供者，第二个参数为true，表示只获取那些被打开的位置提供者

lm.requestLocationUpdates(provier,0,0,new LocationListener(){});//获取位置。第二个参数表示每隔多少时间返回一次数据，第三个参数表示被定位的物体移动每次多少米返回一次数据。

private class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {

}

@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {

}

@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {

}

@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
System. out.println( "服务中位置监听发送了变化了" );
float accuracy = location.getAccuracy(); // 精确度
double altitude = location.getAltitude(); // 海拔
double latitude = location.getLatitude(); // 纬度
double longitude = location.getLongitude(); // 经度
String locationInfo = "jingdu:" + longitude + ",weidu:" + latitude + ",haiba:" + altitude + ",jingquedu:" + accuracy;
Editor edit = sp.edit();
edit.putString( "location", locationInfo);
edit.commit();
}
}

最近在做一个互联网项目，不可避免和其他互联网项目一样，需要各种类似的功能。其中一个就是通过用户访问网站的IP地址显示当前用户所在地。在没有查阅资料之前，我第一个想到的是应该有这样的RESTFUL服务，可能会有免费的，也有可能会是收费的。后来查阅了相关资料和咨询了客服人员发现了一款相当不错的库：GEOIP。

首先来个Java 版本：

[java]
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class OmniReader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String license_key = "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY";
String ip_address = "24.24.24.24";

String url_str = "http。//geoip。maxmind。com/e?l=" + license_key + "&i=" + ip_address;

URL url = new URL(url_str);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String inLine;

while ((inLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
// Alternatively use a CSV parser here.
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\"([^\"]*)\"|(?<=,|^)([^,]*)(?:,|$)");
Matcher m = p.matcher(inLine);

ArrayList fields = new ArrayList();
String f;
while (m.find()) {
f = m.group(1);
if (f!=null) {
fields.add(f);
}
else {
fields.add(m.group(2));
}
}

String countrycode = fields.get(0);
String countryname = fields.get(1);
String regioncode = fields.get(2);
String regionname = fields.get(3);
String city = fields.get(4);
String lat = fields.get(5);
String lon = fields.get(6);
String metrocode = fields.get(7);
String areacode = fields.get(8);
String timezone = fields.get(9);
String continent = fields.get(10);
String postalcode = fields.get(11);
String isp = fields.get(12);
String org = fields.get(13);
String domain = fields.get(14);
String asnum = fields.get(15);
String netspeed = fields.get(16);
String usertype = fields.get(17);
String accuracyradius = fields.get(18);
String countryconf = fields.get(19);
String cityconf = fields.get(20);
String regionconf = fields.get(21);
String postalconf = fields.get(22);
String error = fields.get(23);
}

in.close();
}
}
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class OmniReader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String license_key = "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY";
String ip_address = "24.24.24.24";
String url_str = "http。//geoip。maxmind。com/e?l=" + license_key + "&i=" + ip_address;
URL url = new URL(url_str);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String inLine;

while ((inLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
// Alternatively use a CSV parser here.
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\"([^\"]*)\"|(?<=,|^)([^,]*)(?:,|$)");
Matcher m = p.matcher(inLine);
ArrayList fields = new ArrayList();
String f;
while (m.find()) {
f = m.group(1);
if (f!=null) {
fields.add(f);
}
else {
fields.add(m.group(2));
}
}

String countrycode = fields.get(0);
String countryname = fields.get(1);
String regioncode = fields.get(2);
String regionname = fields.get(3);
String city = fields.get(4);
String lat = fields.get(5);
String lon = fields.get(6);
String metrocode = fields.get(7);
String areacode = fields.get(8);
String timezone = fields.get(9);
String continent = fields.get(10);
String postalcode = fields.get(11);
String isp = fields.get(12);
String org = fields.get(13);
String domain = fields.get(14);
String asnum = fields.get(15);
String netspeed = fields.get(16);
String usertype = fields.get(17);
String accuracyradius = fields.get(18);
String countryconf = fields.get(19);
String cityconf = fields.get(20);
String regionconf = fields.get(21);
String postalconf = fields.get(22);
String error = fields.get(23);
}
in.close();
}
}
C#版本：

[csharp]
private string GetMaxMindOmniData(string IP) {
System.Uri objUrl = new System.Uri("http。//geoip。maxmind。com/e?l=YOUR_LICENSE_KEY&i=" + IP);
System.Net.WebRequest objWebReq;
System.Net.WebResponse objResp;
System.IO.StreamReader sReader;
string strReturn = string.Empty;

try
{
objWebReq = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(objUrl);
objResp = objWebReq.GetResponse();

sReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(objResp.GetResponseStream());
strReturn = sReader.ReadToEnd();

sReader.Close();
objResp.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
finally
{
objWebReq = null;
}

return strReturn;
}
private string GetMaxMindOmniData(string IP) {
System.Uri objUrl = new System.Uri("http。//geoip。maxmind。com/e?l=YOUR_LICENSE_KEY&i=" + IP);
System.Net.WebRequest objWebReq;
System.Net.WebResponse objResp;
System.IO.StreamReader sReader;
string strReturn = string.Empty;
try
{
objWebReq = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(objUrl);
objResp = objWebReq.GetResponse();
sReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(objResp.GetResponseStream());
strReturn = sReader.ReadToEnd();
sReader.Close();
objResp.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
finally
{
objWebReq = null;
}
return strReturn;
}
Ruby版本：

[ruby]
#!/usr/bin/env ruby

require 'csv'
require 'net/http'
require 'open-uri'
require 'optparse'
require 'uri'

fields = [:country_code,
:country_name,
:region_code,
:region_name,
:city_name,
:latitude,
:longitude,
:metro_code,
:area_code,
:time_zone,
:continent_code,
:postal_code,
:isp_name,
:organization_name,
:domain,
:as_number,
:netspeed,
:user_type,
:accuracy_radius,
:country_confidence,
:city_confidence,
:region_confidence,
:postal_confidence,
:error]

options = { :license => "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY", :ip => "24.24.24.24" }
OptionParser.new { |opts|
opts.banner = "Usage: omni-geoip-ws.rb [options]"

opts.on("-l", "--license LICENSE", "MaxMind license key") do |l|
options[:license] = l
end

opts.on("-i", "--ip IPADDRESS", "IP address to look up") do |i|
options[:ip] = i
end
}.parse!

uri = URI::HTTP.build(:scheme => 'http',
:host => 'geoip.maxmind.com',
:path => '/e',
:query => URI.encode_www_form(:l => options[:license],
:i => options[:ip]))

response = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)

unless response.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
abort "Request failed with status #{response.code}"
end

omni = Hash[fields.zip(response.body.encode('utf-8', 'iso-8859-1').parse_csv)]

if omni[:error]
abort "MaxMind returned an error code for the request: #{omni[:error]}"
else
puts
puts "MaxMind Omni data for #{options[:ip]}";
puts
omni.each { |key, val| printf " %-20s %s\n", key, val }
puts
end
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'csv'
require 'net/http'
require 'open-uri'
require 'optparse'
require 'uri'
fields = [:country_code,
:country_name,
:region_code,
:region_name,
:city_name,
:latitude,
:longitude,
:metro_code,
:area_code,
:time_zone,
:continent_code,
:postal_code,
:isp_name,
:organization_name,
:domain,
:as_number,
:netspeed,
:user_type,
:accuracy_radius,
:country_confidence,
:city_confidence,
:region_confidence,
:postal_confidence,
:error]
options = { :license => "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY", :ip => "24.24.24.24" }
OptionParser.new { |opts|
opts.banner = "Usage: omni-geoip-ws.rb [options]"
opts.on("-l", "--license LICENSE", "MaxMind license key") do |l|
options[:license] = l
end
opts.on("-i", "--ip IPADDRESS", "IP address to look up") do |i|
options[:ip] = i
end
}.parse!
uri = URI::HTTP.build(:scheme => 'http',
:host => 'geoip.maxmind.com',
:path => '/e',
:query => URI.encode_www_form(:l => options[:license],
:i => options[:ip]))
response = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
unless response.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
abort "Request failed with status #{response.code}"
end
omni = Hash[fields.zip(response.body.encode('utf-8', 'iso-8859-1').parse_csv)]
if omni[:error]
abort "MaxMind returned an error code for the request: #{omni[:error]}"
else
puts
puts "MaxMind Omni data for #{options[:ip]}";
puts
omni.each { |key, val| printf " %-20s %s\n", key, val }
puts
end

最近在做一个互联网项目，不可避免和其他互联网项目一样，需要各种类似的功能。其中一个就是通过用户访问网站的IP地址显示当前用户所在地。在没有查阅资料之前，我第一个想到的是应该有这样的RESTFUL服务，可能会有免费的，也有可能会是收费的。后来查阅了相关资料和咨询了客服人员发现了一款相当不错的库：GEOIP。

首先来个Java 版本：

[java]
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;

public class OmniReader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String license_key = "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY";
String ip_address = "24.24.24.24";

String url_str = "http。//geoip。maxmind。com/e?l=" + license_key + "&i=" + ip_address;

URL url = new URL(url_str);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String inLine;

while ((inLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
// Alternatively use a CSV parser here.
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\"([^\"]*)\"|(?<=,|^)([^,]*)(?:,|$)");
Matcher m = p.matcher(inLine);

ArrayList fields = new ArrayList();
String f;
while (m.find()) {
f = m.group(1);
if (f!=null) {
fields.add(f);
}
else {
fields.add(m.group(2));
}
}

String countrycode = fields.get(0);
String countryname = fields.get(1);
String regioncode = fields.get(2);
String regionname = fields.get(3);
String city = fields.get(4);
String lat = fields.get(5);
String lon = fields.get(6);
String metrocode = fields.get(7);
String areacode = fields.get(8);
String timezone = fields.get(9);
String continent = fields.get(10);
String postalcode = fields.get(11);
String isp = fields.get(12);
String org = fields.get(13);
String domain = fields.get(14);
String asnum = fields.get(15);
String netspeed = fields.get(16);
String usertype = fields.get(17);
String accuracyradius = fields.get(18);
String countryconf = fields.get(19);
String cityconf = fields.get(20);
String regionconf = fields.get(21);
String postalconf = fields.get(22);
String error = fields.get(23);
}

in.close();
}
}
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.IOException;
public class OmniReader {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String license_key = "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY";
String ip_address = "24.24.24.24";
String url_str = "http。//geoip。maxmind。com/e?l=" + license_key + "&i=" + ip_address;
URL url = new URL(url_str);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream()));
String inLine;

while ((inLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
// Alternatively use a CSV parser here.
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\"([^\"]*)\"|(?<=,|^)([^,]*)(?:,|$)");
Matcher m = p.matcher(inLine);
ArrayList fields = new ArrayList();
String f;
while (m.find()) {
f = m.group(1);
if (f!=null) {
fields.add(f);
}
else {
fields.add(m.group(2));
}
}

String countrycode = fields.get(0);
String countryname = fields.get(1);
String regioncode = fields.get(2);
String regionname = fields.get(3);
String city = fields.get(4);
String lat = fields.get(5);
String lon = fields.get(6);
String metrocode = fields.get(7);
String areacode = fields.get(8);
String timezone = fields.get(9);
String continent = fields.get(10);
String postalcode = fields.get(11);
String isp = fields.get(12);
String org = fields.get(13);
String domain = fields.get(14);
String asnum = fields.get(15);
String netspeed = fields.get(16);
String usertype = fields.get(17);
String accuracyradius = fields.get(18);
String countryconf = fields.get(19);
String cityconf = fields.get(20);
String regionconf = fields.get(21);
String postalconf = fields.get(22);
String error = fields.get(23);
}
in.close();
}
}
C#版本：

[csharp]
private string GetMaxMindOmniData(string IP) {
System.Uri objUrl = new System.Uri("http。//geoip。maxmind。com/e?l=YOUR_LICENSE_KEY&i=" + IP);
System.Net.WebRequest objWebReq;
System.Net.WebResponse objResp;
System.IO.StreamReader sReader;
string strReturn = string.Empty;

try
{
objWebReq = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(objUrl);
objResp = objWebReq.GetResponse();

sReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(objResp.GetResponseStream());
strReturn = sReader.ReadToEnd();

sReader.Close();
objResp.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
finally
{
objWebReq = null;
}

return strReturn;
}
private string GetMaxMindOmniData(string IP) {
System.Uri objUrl = new System.Uri("http。//geoip。maxmind。com/e?l=YOUR_LICENSE_KEY&i=" + IP);
System.Net.WebRequest objWebReq;
System.Net.WebResponse objResp;
System.IO.StreamReader sReader;
string strReturn = string.Empty;
try
{
objWebReq = System.Net.WebRequest.Create(objUrl);
objResp = objWebReq.GetResponse();
sReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(objResp.GetResponseStream());
strReturn = sReader.ReadToEnd();
sReader.Close();
objResp.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
finally
{
objWebReq = null;
}
return strReturn;
}
Ruby版本：

[ruby]
#!/usr/bin/env ruby

require 'csv'
require 'net/http'
require 'open-uri'
require 'optparse'
require 'uri'

fields = [:country_code,
:country_name,
:region_code,
:region_name,
:city_name,
:latitude,
:longitude,
:metro_code,
:area_code,
:time_zone,
:continent_code,
:postal_code,
:isp_name,
:organization_name,
:domain,
:as_number,
:netspeed,
:user_type,
:accuracy_radius,
:country_confidence,
:city_confidence,
:region_confidence,
:postal_confidence,
:error]

options = { :license => "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY", :ip => "24.24.24.24" }
OptionParser.new { |opts|
opts.banner = "Usage: omni-geoip-ws.rb [options]"

opts.on("-l", "--license LICENSE", "MaxMind license key") do |l|
options[:license] = l
end

opts.on("-i", "--ip IPADDRESS", "IP address to look up") do |i|
options[:ip] = i
end
}.parse!

uri = URI::HTTP.build(:scheme => 'http',
:host => 'geoip.maxmind.com',
:path => '/e',
:query => URI.encode_www_form(:l => options[:license],
:i => options[:ip]))

response = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)

unless response.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
abort "Request failed with status #{response.code}"
end

omni = Hash[fields.zip(response.body.encode('utf-8', 'iso-8859-1').parse_csv)]

if omni[:error]
abort "MaxMind returned an error code for the request: #{omni[:error]}"
else
puts
puts "MaxMind Omni data for #{options[:ip]}";
puts
omni.each { |key, val| printf " %-20s %s\n", key, val }
puts
end
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
require 'csv'
require 'net/http'
require 'open-uri'
require 'optparse'
require 'uri'
fields = [:country_code,
:country_name,
:region_code,
:region_name,
:city_name,
:latitude,
:longitude,
:metro_code,
:area_code,
:time_zone,
:continent_code,
:postal_code,
:isp_name,
:organization_name,
:domain,
:as_number,
:netspeed,
:user_type,
:accuracy_radius,
:country_confidence,
:city_confidence,
:region_confidence,
:postal_confidence,
:error]
options = { :license => "YOUR_LICENSE_KEY", :ip => "24.24.24.24" }
OptionParser.new { |opts|
opts.banner = "Usage: omni-geoip-ws.rb [options]"
opts.on("-l", "--license LICENSE", "MaxMind license key") do |l|
options[:license] = l
end
opts.on("-i", "--ip IPADDRESS", "IP address to look up") do |i|
options[:ip] = i
end
}.parse!
uri = URI::HTTP.build(:scheme => 'http',
:host => 'geoip.maxmind.com',
:path => '/e',
:query => URI.encode_www_form(:l => options[:license],
:i => options[:ip]))
response = Net::HTTP.get_response(uri)
unless response.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
abort "Request failed with status #{response.code}"
end
omni = Hash[fields.zip(response.body.encode('utf-8', 'iso-8859-1').parse_csv)]
if omni[:error]
abort "MaxMind returned an error code for the request: #{omni[:error]}"
else
puts
puts "MaxMind Omni data for #{options[:ip]}";
puts
omni.each { |key, val| printf " %-20s %s\n", key, val }
puts
end

这个好像手机没有这个功能吧，最多就是通过软件定位....